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     Highlight of Myanmar
Ecotourism Sites in Myanmar

The Map of the Ecotourism SiteMyanmar’s richness of a diverse array of species and ecosystems constitute one of the biological reservoirs in Asia. The land area of Myanmar, 261,228 sq. miles extending from latitude 10N to 28N and longitude 92E to 102E from a land corridor linking the Indian, Indo – Chinese and Sundial sub-bio geographical regions. Year round, snow-covered Hkakaborazi mountain (19296 ft) is the unique geophysical landmark in the Hindu – Kush –Himalayan region of Myanmar. Marine and terrestrial ecosystems containing mosaic coral reefs, mangrove forests and rain forests offer a degree of choice for the establishment of ecotourism sites. In these diversified ecosystems, with approximately 7000 plants, 1071 endemic species have been recorded. The presence of 1000 bird species (12% of world’s total), 300 mammals, 360 reptiles indicate the unparalleled richness of the biodiversity compared to any country with a landmass equivalent to Myanmar. Sixty-eight kinds of swallow- tail butterflies, representing 12% of the world total, make it the fifth richest country in the world. With environmentally benign forest development programs, Myanmar could avoid natural calamity by the application of healthy forest conservation measures.

Sustainable ecotourism is to manage the natural areas without impairing the environment of the area concerned and to also sustain the monetary returns and employment. The general concept of ecotourism is to restrict the number of visitors within the carrying capacity of the ecotourism site. Ecotourism management plan has to be developed to strike a balance between the degree of recreational activities and sustainable carrying capacity of the park. The allowable tourism level at such areas will vary with the tolerant sensitivity of the type of forests and its environment. In short, it is imperative to plan and implement ecotourism to conform with the objective, which is to prevent and minimize the irreversible damage to the naturalness of the park. Myanmar tourism development will be undertaken with environmental conscientiousness to avoid negative impact on the natural wilderness area of the parks and the culture of the local community.

Tourism in Myanmar had been established essentially on cultural, historical and religious attractions in the past. Promoting eco-tourism in the country has not been long ago. The Ministry of Forestry initiated in 1995 by declaring to open up 20 nature reserves and wildlife centuries for eco-tourism developments.

LOCATION MAP OF ECOTOURISM SITES IN MYANMAR

  1. Hlawga Park
  2. Moeyingyi Wetland Wildlife Sanctuary
  3. Meinmahla Kyun Wildlife Sanctuary
  4. Inlay Lake (wetland) Sanctuary
  5. Shwesettaw Wildlife Sanctuary
  6. Popa Mountain Park
  7. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park
  8. Chattin Wildlife Sanctuary
  9. Nat Ma Taung National Park
  10. National Botanical Gardens
  11. Kakaboraxi National Park
  12. Sein-ye Forest Camp
  13. Yangon Zoological Garden
  14. Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
  15. Myaing Hay Wun Elephant Camp
  16. Poe Kya Elephant Camp
  17. Phonganrazi
  18. Htamanthie wildlife sanctuary
  19. Hukaung valley Wildlife sanctuary
  20. Lampi Aquarium & national park
Sr.
Name of place
Description
Accommodation
Route
Capacity
Electricity
Water
 

1

Hlawga Park
Mingaladon Township, Yangon Division 

§   Study the wild fauna of Myanmar in miniature-zoo and some carnivores in nature.

§   Watching 165 species of residential and waterfowls and 25 species of migratory birds.

§   Observing (50) species of Myanmar butterfly.

§   Studying mixed-deciduous and evergreen forest types.

§   Observing at Environmental Education Center.

15
Yes
Yes

22 miles by car from Yangon
Open between 8:00 am to 4:00 pm except Monday.

No permit for night stay.

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2

Moeyingyi  
Wetland Sanctuary Bago Township, Bago Division

§   Studying wetland ecosystem

§   Studying and observation on 42 Species of residential birds, 34 Species of    migratory birds by motorboat and observing birds from bird-watching tower.

§   Observation on 26 Species of butterfly.

§   Observation of breeding and inhabiting site of water birds.

9
Yes
Yes

62 miles distance by car. Boathouse, Motorboat from

Shwe–Yi–Win Co. Ltd.

Standard- Hotel
 

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3 Meinmahla Kyun
Wildlife Sanctuary  
Bogalay Township Ayeyarwaddy Division

§   Studying on mangrove ecosystem

§   Observing estuarine crocodiles, otters, other mammals, aquatic biology and 40 species of shore birds, 12 species of butterfly.

§   Chances of sighting Ayeyarwaddy dolphins.

§   Enjoys the beauty of sunset in the sea

21
Yes
Yes

Yangon to Bogalay is (90) miles by boat, Yangon – Daydaye – Hpyarpon (90) miles by road

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4

Inlay Lake
Wetland Sanctuary (Nyaungshwe Township, Hpegon township, Southern Shan State)

§   Observing on worldwide famous wetland ecosystem of Inlay.

§   Enjoying scenic beauty of Shan plateau

§   Observation and studying on traditional style of leg-rowers

§   Observation on floating agriculture practiced by local dwellers

§   Observing migratory birds. 65 Species of water birds and other aquatic plants and animals and 15 Species of butterfly 

§   Visiting historical PhaungdawOo Pagoda and Buddhist culture

5
Yes
Yes

Yangon to Nyaung Shwe (417) miles by car, Yangon via Heho (1 hr flight) by air and to Inlay by car, an hour drive.

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5

Shwesettaw Wildlife Sanctuary (Minbu District, Magwe Division)

§   Studying and observing at Brow-antlered deer, Star Tortoise and other wild animals. (51) Species of residential birds and (40) Species of butterfly

§   Observing of Dry Zone ecosystem and Than-Dahat forests

§   Visiting historically famous Shwesettaw Pagoda.

§   Recreation 

20  
Yes
Yes

400 miles by car from Yangon
Guest House (Dept-1), Guest House (FREDA-1)

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6

Popa Mountain Park (Kyaukpadaung Township, Mandalay Division)

§   Five forest ecosystems all within five-km walk. 1) Evergreen forest, 2) Upper mixed deciduous forest, 3) Lower mixed deciduous forest, 4) Scrub Invading forest, 5) Dry hill forest and 6) Grass land, tree species number 300 and medicinal plants 150.

§   Observing of dry zone ecosystem, natural hill forest and scenic beauty

§   Studying geomorphologic features and extinct volcano and Volcanic Plug.

§   Studying traditional culture and worships.

§   Study and research of wild fauna such as leopard, barking deer, civets, dusky leaf monkey and (175) Species of residential birds. (30) Species of butterfly.

§   Observing plantation of medicinal plants.
 
§   Visiting at Environmental Education Center.

100
Yes
Yes

410 miles from Yangon by car or train via Nyaung U to Popa 35 miles

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7

Alaungdaw Kathapa
 National Park
(Yinmabin Township, Kani Township, Minking Township, Sagaing(Division) 

§   Studying several types of natural forests

§   Observation on wild animals, (60) Species of residential birds and (50) Species of butterfly

§   Visiting historically famous Alaungdaw Kathapa Shrine and Cave.

§   Enjoying natural scenic beauty and out camping.

30
Yes
Yes
Yangon via Mandalay to Monywa-Yinmabin 580 miles by car train/ air

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8 Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Kanbalu Township, Sagaing Division)

§   Studying Brow-antlered deers and their habitats.

§   Studying dry zone ecosystem, Upper mixed Deciduous and Indaing forests.

§   Home for various Species of wild animals, 50 Species of waterfowls, 50 Species of butterfly.

§   Recreation

8
Yes
Yes
502 miles by train.
Yangon via Mandalay to Shwebo and then Chatthin 577 miles by car.

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9

Natmataung National Park (KanpetLet, Mindat, Matupi Township of Chin State)

§   Experiencing hiking on the high mountain and attractive scenes

§   Observing rare wild mammals (i.e. guar, serow and gorals)

§   Attractive 202 residential birds species including 5 endemic species

§   Orchid tour on peculiar and attractive species of Chin Hills

§   Tradition and culture of Chin Ethnic groups.

5
Yes
Yes

Yangon – Bagan - Nyaung Oo 320 miles Nyaung Oo – Chauk – Seikpyu – Hsaw – Kanpetlet 93 miles by car.

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10

National Kandawgyi Garden (Pyin Oo Lwin Township of Mandalay Division)

§   Research center for botanical research

§   Recreation

§   Observation on hardwood species, bamboos, orchids and medicinal plants from various parts of Myanmar and attractive exotic collection

12
Yes
Yes
Yangon via Mandalay to Pyin Oo Lwin (472) miles by car/ train/ air

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11 Hkakaborazi National Park (Naungmung Township of Kachin State)

§   Hiking Snow-Capped Mountains at the highest peak

§   Visiting the starting point of the Ayeyarwaddy and observing its natural environment

§   Observation on evergreen and riverine forests and wildlife existing, 180 species of the birds and 369 species of butterfly.

§   Studying on tradition and culture of Kachin Hill tribes, i.e. Rawang, Lisu and Tibet – Myanmar

§   Studying endemic leaf deer

§   Observing rare mammals, medicinal plants, orchids and attractive butterflies.

Nil
No
No
Yangon to Putao by flight

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12

Sein Ye Forest Camp (Bago-Yoma crossing) OaktwinTownship of Bago Division)

§   Observing natural Teak forest on Bago Yoma

§   Observing various types of deciduous forest, which inhabit numerous tree species, orchids, wild animals and insects.

§   Studying the elephant logging Hotel (standard log – cabins for Eco-tourism)

32 
Yes
Yes

Yangon to Oak Twin 166 miles Oak twin to Sein-Ye Camp (20) miles by car crossing Bago Yoma

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13 Yangon Zoological Garden (Mingalartaungnyunt Township of Yangon Division)

§   Studying various wildlife species and birds §   Studying Zoology and Botany
Recreation §   Elephant Rides §   Horse cart, snake and elephant shows on weekend and Public holidays

Nil
No
No
 

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14 Inndawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Mohnyin Township of Kachin State)

§   Studying residential and migratory waterfowls, rare species of fishes, aquatic biology, butterflies and insects.

§   Opportunities to visit the largest inland lake of South-East Asia and its attractive habitats. In house guest

Nil 
No
No

Ygn–Mohnyin (700) miles. Mohnyin – Hopin (45) miles. Hopin to Lontone (27) miles

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15

Myainghaywun Elephant Camp Taikkyi Township, Yangon Division

§   Studying on Fishes and aquatic biology

§   Recreation and fishing
Visiting Pyinkadoe plantation

§   Wild elephants capturing techniques and training

Nil
 
 
Yangon to Myainghaywun (75) miles by car
In house guest

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16

Phokyar Elephant Camp (Yedashe Township Bogo Division)

§   Studying & feeling the environment in which elephants live.

§   Enjoying elephant ride.

§   Watching how elephants are tamed.

§   Studying how wild elephants are captured?

§   No entrance fee.

§   Payable for lodging and food.

28
No
No

Yangon to Phokyar camp via Thagara- 215 miles (From Mandalay to camp via Thagara 237 miles) by car.

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17

Phonganrazi Wildlife sanctuary (Putao Township, Kachin State)

§   Climbing & hiking while viewing beautiful sceneries.

§   Studying customs and life of native ethnic people.

§   Viewing snowcapped mountains and high altitude fauna, mammals & bid species. Mountains are covered with snow from November to April.

§   Seeing 30 species of east Himalayan mammals if including red pandas, takins and red rams. Studying 200 species of birds including pheasants, Himalayan monaris and various species of butterflies and insects. Evergreen trees such as pines and medical herbs, climbers and orchids.

§   Canoeing along rocky creeks.

§   No entry fee.

 

  
 

From Yangon to Putao by flight.

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

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18

Htamanthie wildlife sanctuary. Homalin Township,  Sagaing Division

§   Studying traditions and customs of Naga ethnics in surround villages.

 §   Natural beauties of upper Chindwin. Rivers, streams, lakes.

§   Semi snowcapped Mt. Saramari.

§   Enjoying panoramic scenes of Nandalet, Nanwei streams which has its source in the border mountain ranges and winding through the valleys.
 
 §   Observing rare animals such as White-winged wood duck & Masked Fin foot.

§   Making research on 30 species of mammals and endangered species such as Myanmar Roofed turtle.

§   Canoeing along Nampheelin and Namesu streams. And watching fishes.

§   No entry fee.

 
  
 

to Myittkyina, by car, train or flight.

From Myitkyina to Tanaing, 120 miles by car.

 

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19

Hukaung valley Wildlife sanctuary Tanaing Township,  Kachin State

§   Studying Hukaung valley, source of Chindwin (Tanaing), Lido (Burma Road).

§   Studying Flora & Fauna of tropical forest & orchids.

§   Studying rare species of animals such as elephant, tiger, rhino, peacock, pelican & white winged wood duck.

§   No entry fee.  

 

 
 

To Myitkyina, by car, train, or flight. From Myitkyina to Tanaing.

 

 

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20

Lampi Aquarium & national park Kawthaung, Taninthari Division

§   Studying Salon enthnic and their customs

§   Tropical rainforest economy

§   Swimming & water surfing, rowing & yachting.

 §   Watching world life on the island. Flora & Fauna of the island. Mammals. Reptiles and birds.

§   Camping in the rain forest, hiking.

§   Diving & snorkeling to observe coral islands.

 §   Watching rare animal species, Tapir.

 

 
 

From Yangon to Kawthaung flight.

From Kawthang to Lanpii, by motorboat. 60 nautical mile

 
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