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The day that one has born is the most important in daily life in
Myanmar. Every individual soul is being named after the day that he
or she has born. Thus in Myanmar history there is no generation hand
down by the family name since Myanmar does not carry family names.
For example if you were born on Monday and are named Maung Kyi Win,
that doesn't mean that your name is Maung and your family name is
Kyi Win, but it is simply because that you were born on Monday of
the week. Thus your other family member may born different days of
the week and all will have different names in possess. Myanmar
strongly believe in astrology and the day you born is playing a
major factor to tell your fate, match making, business dealing,
house whole building, in worse case to buy a car or to apply a job,
Myanmar do consult with astrologer or Buddhist Monks who then refer
to your birth day to tell you the do's and don'ts.
Myanmar chronology define 8 days in a week, which Wednesday is being
divided in to morning, and evening. This is why reason you can
notice there is 8 cardinal points in every Pagodas which represent
the people according to their birth day to worship to. Those 8
planetary posts are also named by the compass order. Normally at
each corner there is a Buddha statute on a small shrine where people
worship, pour water, offer candlelight etc.
8-Days in a week? - Yes, that's right. According to our traditional
astronomy, there are 8 days in a week. The trick is the very middle
part of a week, 'Wednesday evening' is called "Yarhu". However Yarhu
is not considered as a significant day of week and it is not printed
in the calendars.
Cornors per day of week You know that Teravada Buddhist pagodas are cone-shaped. They are
circular at the base. However, there are certain sides of a pagoda,
where certain people have to worship, dedicated to each day of
week.
Signs per day of the week
| Day |
Represent Letter |
Sign |
Direction |
Planer |
| Monday |
Ka, Hka, Ga, Nga |
Tiger |
East |
Moon |
| Tuesday |
Sa Za Nya |
Lion |
South East |
Mars |
| Wednesday-morning |
Ya, Ra, La, Wa |
Elephant without a tusk |
South |
Mercuty |
| Wednesday-afternoon |
Ya, Ra, La, Wa |
Elephant with a tusk |
North West |
yahu |
| Thursday |
Pa, Hpa, Ba Ma |
Mouse |
West |
Jupiter |
| Friday |
Tha, Ha |
Guinea Pig |
North |
Venus |
| Saturday |
Ta, Hta, Da, Na |
Dragon |
South West |
Satum |
| Sunday |
Ah, Ei, Oo ,Auw, Ein Un, Aye |
Ga-Lone (Mythical bird) |
North East |
Sun |
No Family name carries over! Strange enough! In Myanmar unlike any other countries there is no
family name traceable by the name. Instead each individual name are
marked by the day he or she was born. That is the reason your name
will be nothing to do with your father unless you both were born on
the same day. For example if you were born on Monday then your name
should represent from the letter against the Monday on above chart.
Thus the birth day (but not necessary the date) are very important
for a Myanmar for special occasion such as marriage, starting a
business, traveling etc. Myanmar believes in astrology and people
often consult with astrologers, fortune tellers who based on your
birth day other then the date.
Jupiter and its symbol, the rat. Then comes the northwest corner
belonging to the Wednesday evening and ruled by Rahu planet, which
may not be known to the astrologers of other countries. This Rahu is
an evil planet, which is supposed to swallow the moon either partly
or wholly during eclipses. The symbol of this corner is the elephant
without tusks. The last point - the north - is assigned to Friday.
Its planet is Venus and its symbol, the guinea pig. A visit to a pagoda by a Buddhist can be compared to that of a
Westerner to a psychiatrist: both are seeking mental well being.
When a Buddhist visits a pagoda, he or she usually has a dual
purpose: to gain merit by doing good deeds and to ward off impending
misfortune by performing certain mysterious rituals. Good deeds
include saying prayers, offering lights, flowers, incense etc.,
telling rosary, sitting in meditation, donating money to mendicants,
feeding the pigeons and striking the big bells to share the merit
one has gained with one's fellow-creatures living on the thirty-one
planes of existence. By doing some or all of these things, one gains
confidence that they are sure to bring good luck to one.
As a rule, when a Buddhist visits a pagoda, he or she invariably
sits and prays in his or her birthday corner- a Sunday-born in the
northeast corner, a Thursday-born in the west and so on. The second
part of the purpose is achieved by propitiating the Guardian-spirit
or the planet under whose influence one was born or one has fallen
currently. This ritual chiefly consists of pouring the
age-equivalent number of cups of water on the planetary post
concerned, reciting prayers or supplications at the same time. Those
who are especially anxious to ward off impending misfortune may
offer Eugenia sprigs, which are usually associated with victory, to
the planetary post concerned for added protection. The planetary
post of Saturn and Rahu are usually more crowed then the others as
they are notorious as evil planets and are greatly feared. However,
once the prescribed ritual has been performed, one feels better and
goes home in a somewhat happier frame of mind.
Incidentally, do you know that psychiatrists for the common people
are virtually non-existent in Myanmar? The reason is that the
Myanmars simply no use for shrinks or counseling for that matter,
since they have a better, surer and less costly way of allaying
their worries and fears of what future might bring: a visit to the
pagoda to do good deeds and to appease the Guardian-spirit of the
planet concerned. They feel certain that the act of cleansing the
planetary post will sweep aside all or some of the impending bad
luck foretold by the positions of the planets. That's their safety
valve that never fails to work. They come away from the planetary
post feeling as if a heavy load has been lifted off their chest. I
may be wrong, but in my humble opinion, a psychiatrist does little
more than provide an outlet for the patient's fears and worries by
listening attentively to what's eating the latter. The patient feels
better after making an outlet for his or her pent-up feelings. A
Myanmar who has performed the planetary post ritual also finds
similar relief, sincerely believing that everything is going to be
fine. Needless to say, that belief - that ritual- inspired optimism
- contributes to one's mental or spiritual well being.
In my opinion, Myanmars are better off than most Westerners as far
as mental health is concerned for the simple reason that they
believe in astrology and its prescriptions, especially the planetary
post ritual. They don's feel guilty or blame themselves as much as
most westerners do after meeting with failures or making blunders
since they believe that their successes or failures are primarily
determined by their Karma, that is destiny, more particularly, by
the positions of the planets in the heavens. This attitude prevents
the guilt-complex and numerous mental problems arising out of it.
Whether it is a mere superstitions or not, belief in certain
astrological rituals appears to have its own rewards.
Here I am by no means trying to justify the belief in astrology. I
have found out from personal experience that a large number of
astrologers and their ilk are just bluffers, many of whom are good
at making educated guesses because I have consulted many of them. I
am not unduly impressed by their hit- or miss predictions. However,
I am not hesitant to admit in my heart of hearts that the art of
fortune telling can become an exact and credible science in the
hands of experts or gifted masters. |